[摘要]癫痫是一种目前为止发病机制仍未研究透彻的神经系统疾病。由于其发病原因繁杂，治疗方式从传统药物治疗逐渐拓展到手术治疗、基因疗法、饮食疗法等多种治疗方式，但仍未找到特别理想的治疗方案。已有的研究表明其可能与离子通道、神经递质、细胞因子等有密切的联系。为深入理解癫痫发病机制，为癫痫的诊断、预防与治疗提供必要的理论依据，本文将对近几年有关癫痫发病机制方面的研究作一综述。

    [关键词]癫痫;发病机制;研究进展

    [中图分类号] R742.1 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721(2019)10(c)-0024-04

    [Abstract] Epilepsy is a kind of neurological disease which has not been studied thoroughly so far. Because of its complicated causes， the treatment method has been gradually expanded from traditional drug therapy to surgical treatment ......