哮喘管家舒保在中重度哮喘患者中的管理效果及对用药依从性、哮喘控制测试评分的影响
[摘要]目的 探討哮喘管家舒保在中重度哮喘患者中的管理效果及对用药依从性、哮喘控制测试(ACT)评分的影响。方法 选取2017年5月～2018年12月我院收治的76例中重度哮喘患者作为研究对象，用电脑随机数字法分为对照组(n=38例)和观察组(n=38例)。对照组给予常规护理，观察组在对照组基础上联合哮喘管家舒保，6个月护理后对患者效果进行评估，比较两组用药依从性、ACT评分及肺功能水平。结果 观察组哮喘管家舒保管理6个月用药、饮食、康复锻炼、定期复查及生活习惯依从性，均高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组护理后1、2、3、6个月ACT评分高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组护理后6个月肺功能[用力肺活量(FVC)、第1秒用力呼气容积(FEV1)、最大呼气流速(PEF)]水平，高于对照组，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 哮喘管家舒保用于中重度哮喘患者能提高患者治疗依从性，改善ACT评分，提高患者肺功能水平，值得推广应用。
[关键词]哮喘管家舒保;中重度哮喘;治疗依从性;哮喘控制测试;肺功能水平
[中图分类号] R562.25 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721(2020)2(c)-0050-04
Management effect of asthma housekeeper Shubao in patients with moderate to severe asthma and its influence on medication compliance and asthma control test score
HUANG Zeng-long GAO Yan-chao
Department of Respiratory Medicine， Hexian Memorial Hospital (District Maternal and Child Health Hospital)， Panyu District， Guangzhou City Guangdong Province， Guangzhou 511400， China
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the effect of Shubao， an asthma housekeeper， on the management of patients with moderate to severe asthma and its influence on medication compliance and asthma control test (ACT) score. Methods A total of 76 patients with moderate to severe asthma treated in our hospital from May 2017 to December 2018 were selected as research objects. The patients were divided into control group (n=38) and observation group (n=38) according to computer random number method. The control group was given routine nursing， while the observation group was given asthma housekeeper Shubao on the basis of the control group. After six months of nursing， the effect of patients was evaluated. The compliance of medication， ACT score and pulmonary function of the two groups were compared. Results The compliance of medication， diet， rehabilitation exercise， regular review and living habits of in the observation group was higher than those of the control group after 6 months of Shubao administration; ACT scores in the observation group were higher than that in the control group at 1， 2， 3 months and 6 months after nursing; forced vital capacity (FVC) in the observation group was higher than that in the control group at 6 months after nursing， the forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) and maximum expiratory flow (PEF) levels were higher than those in the control group， the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Shubao， an asthma housekeeper， can improve the treatment compliance， ACT score and pulmonary function of patients with moderate to severe asthma， which is worthy of popularization and application., 百拇医药(黄增龙 高炎超)
[关键词]哮喘管家舒保;中重度哮喘;治疗依从性;哮喘控制测试;肺功能水平
[中图分类号] R562.25 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721(2020)2(c)-0050-04
Management effect of asthma housekeeper Shubao in patients with moderate to severe asthma and its influence on medication compliance and asthma control test score
HUANG Zeng-long GAO Yan-chao
Department of Respiratory Medicine， Hexian Memorial Hospital (District Maternal and Child Health Hospital)， Panyu District， Guangzhou City Guangdong Province， Guangzhou 511400， China
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the effect of Shubao， an asthma housekeeper， on the management of patients with moderate to severe asthma and its influence on medication compliance and asthma control test (ACT) score. Methods A total of 76 patients with moderate to severe asthma treated in our hospital from May 2017 to December 2018 were selected as research objects. The patients were divided into control group (n=38) and observation group (n=38) according to computer random number method. The control group was given routine nursing， while the observation group was given asthma housekeeper Shubao on the basis of the control group. After six months of nursing， the effect of patients was evaluated. The compliance of medication， ACT score and pulmonary function of the two groups were compared. Results The compliance of medication， diet， rehabilitation exercise， regular review and living habits of in the observation group was higher than those of the control group after 6 months of Shubao administration; ACT scores in the observation group were higher than that in the control group at 1， 2， 3 months and 6 months after nursing; forced vital capacity (FVC) in the observation group was higher than that in the control group at 6 months after nursing， the forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) and maximum expiratory flow (PEF) levels were higher than those in the control group， the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Shubao， an asthma housekeeper， can improve the treatment compliance， ACT score and pulmonary function of patients with moderate to severe asthma， which is worthy of popularization and application., 百拇医药(黄增龙 高炎超)