新疆阿克陶县822例急性中毒的流行病学调查与分析(1)
【摘要】 目的：调查分析新疆阿克陶县急性中毒的原因、特点，为快速救治和预防控制提供依据。方法：抽取2009年1月-2013年12月笔者所在医院收治的822例急性中毒患者，从中毒物种类、中毒性别、年龄、职业分布、民族风俗等几方面进行统计分析。结果：822例急性中毒者，女性579例，占70.4%，男性243例(29.6%)，男女比例2.4∶1。农民542例，占65.9%；药物种类，农药197例(23.97%)，去痛片149例(18.13%)，混合药物中毒77例(9.36%)，感冒类用药54例(6.57%)，抗生素43例(5.23%)，酒精中毒48例(5.83%)。文化程度初中及以下者658例(80.0%)。结论：阿克陶县人员文化素质低，女性社会地位低下，离婚率高，思想落后，生活贫困，心理健康辅导缺失，是引发自杀等急性中毒的主要原因，应引起政府和社会各界重视。
【关键词】 急性中毒； 心理健康； 急救； 流行病学
中图分类号 R595 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805(2015)24-0061-03
Xinjiang Akto County 822 Example Acute Poison Epidemiology Investigation and Analysis/MA Chun-lai，PENG He-ping，WANG Zhi-rong，et al.//Chinese and Foreign Medical Research，2015，13(24)：61-63
【Abstract】 Objective：To investigate and analyze the cause and the features of Xinjiang Akto county acute poisoning，to provide the basis for rapid treatment and prevention and control.Method：822 acute poisoning patients were extracted from January 2009 to December 2013 in our hospital.The poisoning by toxic species，sex，age，occupational distribution and national customs and so on were analyzed by the statistics.Result：822 cases of acute poisoning，female were 579 cases，accounting for 70.4%，243 cases(29.6%) were males，the ratio of male to female 2.4∶1，farmers were 542 cases，accounting for 65.9%；the category of medicine，pesticide were 197 cases(23.97%)，Compound Aminopyrine Phenacetin Tablets were 149 cases(18.13%)，77 cases of mixed drug poisoning(9.36%)，cold medication in 54 cases(6.57%)，43 cases(5.23%) of antibiotics.48 cases of alcohol poisoning(5.83%).658 patients(80.0%) with education level of junior high school and below.Conclusion：Xinjiang Akto county people with low quality of cultures，low social status of women，the high divorce rate，and backward thinking，living in poverty and lacking mental health services are the main course of suicidal.That should draw the attention of government and community.
【Key words】 Acute poison； Mental health； Rapid treat ment； Epi demiology
First-author’s address：The Akto County People’s Hospital，Akto 845550，China
doi：10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2015.24.033
急性中毒是急诊科急性中毒的常见病种之一，起病急，救治不及时往往致残甚至危及生命，笔者对近年来所在医院救治的822例急性中毒患者的资料，从患者性别、年龄、职业、中毒原因、中毒物质、社会因素等方面进行了研究和分析，为新疆阿克陶地区急性中毒的救治和预防控制提供依据，现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
本研究对象抽取2009年1月-2013年12月笔者所在医院共收治822例急性中毒患者。
1.2 研究方法
回顾性分析822例药物中毒的资料，探讨分析患者性别、年龄、职业、中毒原因、中毒物质、急诊处理、患者转归。
1.3 统计学处理
所得数据采用SPSS 11.0统计软件进行分析，计数资料以百分率表示。
2 结果
2.1 职业和学业分布, 百拇医药(马春来 彭和平 王志容 等)
【关键词】 急性中毒； 心理健康； 急救； 流行病学
中图分类号 R595 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805(2015)24-0061-03
Xinjiang Akto County 822 Example Acute Poison Epidemiology Investigation and Analysis/MA Chun-lai，PENG He-ping，WANG Zhi-rong，et al.//Chinese and Foreign Medical Research，2015，13(24)：61-63
【Abstract】 Objective：To investigate and analyze the cause and the features of Xinjiang Akto county acute poisoning，to provide the basis for rapid treatment and prevention and control.Method：822 acute poisoning patients were extracted from January 2009 to December 2013 in our hospital.The poisoning by toxic species，sex，age，occupational distribution and national customs and so on were analyzed by the statistics.Result：822 cases of acute poisoning，female were 579 cases，accounting for 70.4%，243 cases(29.6%) were males，the ratio of male to female 2.4∶1，farmers were 542 cases，accounting for 65.9%；the category of medicine，pesticide were 197 cases(23.97%)，Compound Aminopyrine Phenacetin Tablets were 149 cases(18.13%)，77 cases of mixed drug poisoning(9.36%)，cold medication in 54 cases(6.57%)，43 cases(5.23%) of antibiotics.48 cases of alcohol poisoning(5.83%).658 patients(80.0%) with education level of junior high school and below.Conclusion：Xinjiang Akto county people with low quality of cultures，low social status of women，the high divorce rate，and backward thinking，living in poverty and lacking mental health services are the main course of suicidal.That should draw the attention of government and community.
【Key words】 Acute poison； Mental health； Rapid treat ment； Epi demiology
First-author’s address：The Akto County People’s Hospital，Akto 845550，China
doi：10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2015.24.033
急性中毒是急诊科急性中毒的常见病种之一，起病急，救治不及时往往致残甚至危及生命，笔者对近年来所在医院救治的822例急性中毒患者的资料，从患者性别、年龄、职业、中毒原因、中毒物质、社会因素等方面进行了研究和分析，为新疆阿克陶地区急性中毒的救治和预防控制提供依据，现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
本研究对象抽取2009年1月-2013年12月笔者所在医院共收治822例急性中毒患者。
1.2 研究方法
回顾性分析822例药物中毒的资料，探讨分析患者性别、年龄、职业、中毒原因、中毒物质、急诊处理、患者转归。
1.3 统计学处理
所得数据采用SPSS 11.0统计软件进行分析，计数资料以百分率表示。
2 结果
2.1 职业和学业分布, 百拇医药(马春来 彭和平 王志容 等)