个体化健康教育管理对社区糖尿病患者生活质量及遵医行为的影响(1)
[摘要] 目的 研究个体化健康教育管理对社区糖尿病患者生活质量以及遵医行为的影响。 方法 本次研究选取的研究对象为2015年3月1日～2016年2月28日期间我社康中心规范化管理的糖尿病患者，将86例患者计算机随机分为两组，43例每组。其中，一组患者实施常规健康教育(对照组)，另一组采用个体化健康教育管理(观察组)。对比两组糖尿病患者的血糖水平、生活质量和遵醫行为。 结果 观察组糖尿病患者健康教育实施6个月后的空腹血糖水平(4.29±0.82)mmol/L和餐后2h血糖水平(6.15±1.07)mmol/L均对照组更低(P<0.05)；观察组糖尿病患者健康教育实施3、6个月后的生活质量分别为(29.75±3.68)分、(35.23±3.72)分，均高于对照组(P<0.05)；观察组糖尿病患者健康教育实施3个月后和6个月后的遵医行为分值分别为(48.28±11.53)分、(59.96±11.62)分，同对照组进行比较明显更高(P<0.05)。 结论 对糖尿病患者实施个体化健康教育管理有助于其遵医行为以及生活质量的提高。
[关键词] 糖尿病；个体化健康教育管理；生活质量；遵医行为
[中图分类号] R473.5 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 2095-0616(2017)16-245-04
Influence of individualized health education management on quality of life and compliance behavior of diabetic patients in community
XIA Li1 LI Ling2
1. Jingxin community， Futian District Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine， Guangdong， Shenzhen 518034， China；
2. Huanggang community， Futian District maternal and child health care hospital， Guangdong， Shenzhen 518048， China
[Abstract] Objective To study the influence of individualized health education management on quality of life and compliance behavior of diabetic patients in community. Methods Standardized management of diabetic patients in our community center from March 1th， 2015 to February 28th， 2016 were selected as the study object. The 86 patients were randomly divided into two group with 43 cases in each. Patients in control group were treated with routine health education， and patients in observation group were treated with individualized health education management. Blood glucose levels， quality of life and compliance of the two groups were compared. Results The fasting blood glucose level (4.29±0.82)mmol/L and postprandial 2h blood glucose level (6.15±1.07)mmol/L in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05) after the 6 months of implementation of health education. The quality of life of the diabetic patients in the observation group after March and June was (29.75±3.68 points)， (35.23±3.72 points)， which were higher than those of the control group (P<0.05). In the observation group， the scores of medical compliance after 3 months 6 months were (48.28±11.53 )points， and (59.96 ± 11.62) points， which were significantly higher than those of the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion The implementation of individualized health education management for diabetic patients is helpful to improve their medical compliance and quality of life.
[Key words] Diabetes mellitus； Individualized health education management； Quality of life； Compliance behavior, 百拇医药(夏丽?李玲)
[关键词] 糖尿病；个体化健康教育管理；生活质量；遵医行为
[中图分类号] R473.5 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 2095-0616(2017)16-245-04
Influence of individualized health education management on quality of life and compliance behavior of diabetic patients in community
XIA Li1 LI Ling2
1. Jingxin community， Futian District Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine， Guangdong， Shenzhen 518034， China；
2. Huanggang community， Futian District maternal and child health care hospital， Guangdong， Shenzhen 518048， China
[Abstract] Objective To study the influence of individualized health education management on quality of life and compliance behavior of diabetic patients in community. Methods Standardized management of diabetic patients in our community center from March 1th， 2015 to February 28th， 2016 were selected as the study object. The 86 patients were randomly divided into two group with 43 cases in each. Patients in control group were treated with routine health education， and patients in observation group were treated with individualized health education management. Blood glucose levels， quality of life and compliance of the two groups were compared. Results The fasting blood glucose level (4.29±0.82)mmol/L and postprandial 2h blood glucose level (6.15±1.07)mmol/L in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05) after the 6 months of implementation of health education. The quality of life of the diabetic patients in the observation group after March and June was (29.75±3.68 points)， (35.23±3.72 points)， which were higher than those of the control group (P<0.05). In the observation group， the scores of medical compliance after 3 months 6 months were (48.28±11.53 )points， and (59.96 ± 11.62) points， which were significantly higher than those of the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion The implementation of individualized health education management for diabetic patients is helpful to improve their medical compliance and quality of life.
[Key words] Diabetes mellitus； Individualized health education management； Quality of life； Compliance behavior, 百拇医药(夏丽?李玲)